Magnetic flow meters employ the principles of electromagnetic induction to efficiently measure the rate of liquid flowing through a pipe. {They consist of|A typical magnetic flow meter comprises two electrodes {positioned|situated within a conductive tube. As a electrically conducting liquid flows t

Ultrasonic water level measurement is a popular technique for determining the level of liquid in a tank or vessel without physical contact. It method employs high-frequency sound waves to measure the distance between the ultrasonic sensor and the surface of the fluid. The sensor transmits a pulse o